- ¿Qué es la normativa F-GAS y qué objetivo tiene?
- ¿Qué es el R32 y por qué aparece en el sector del aire acondicionado?
- ¿No estaba prohibida la instalación de gas R32 en España?
- ¿Qué dice la normativa?
- ¿Es un gas seguro?
- ¿Cuáles son los beneficios del R32 respecto al R410?
- ¿Qué tipo de instaladores pueden manipular e instalar equipos de R32?
- ¿Son necesarias nuevas herramientas para instalar R32?
- Dudas sobre abocardar las tuberías de R32
- Productos en Mercafrioycalor con R32
1.- ¿Qué es la normativa F-GAS y qué objetivo tiene?
El Reglamento Europeo F-Gas 517/2014, conocido como "Norma F-Gas" fue publicado en abril de 2014 y operativo desde el 1 de Enero de 2015.
Dicho reglamento presenta un conjunto de normas para reducir progresivamente las emisiones de gases fluorados de efecto invernadero (Gases F) con el objetivo de limitar el daño a la atmósfera reduciendo el uso de refrigerantes con un elevado nivel de PCA (Potencial de Calentamiento Atmosférico).
Por este motivo, la F-Gas ha propiciado la aparición de equipos con refrigerante R32, un refrigerante más eficiente y con menor nivel de PCA que el R410A.
2.- ¿Qué es el R32 y por qué aparece en el sector del aire acondicionado?
El gas R-32 (difluorometano), no es un refrigerante nuevo. De hecho, el R410A está compuesto de un 50% de R32 por lo que lleva utilizándose en equipos de climatización desde hace muchos años aunque su utilización en estado puro (sin mezclas) no se había implementado hasta ahora.
La aparición del refrigerante R32 en el sector del aire acondicionado es impulsado por el conjunto de normas de la F-Gas y la eliminación gradual de los refrigerantes con alto PCA. Para adaptarse a dicha norma los principales fabricantes de aire acondicionado han determinado que el R32 es la opción óptima para su uso en sus productos de aplicación residencial y comercial.
De hecho, muchos fabricantes japoneses ya han estado usando R32 en sus productos desde 2013.
El R32 es el gás más ecológico jamás empleado en climatización residencial y comercial.
3.- ¿No estaba prohibida la instalación de gas R32 en España?
Hasta el 8 de Diciembre de 2018, la normativa española de seguridad, regulada por el Reglamento de Seguridad de Instalaciones Frigoríficas (Real Decreto 138/2011) decía que el gas R32, debido a que es un gas ligeramente inflamable, tenía una clasificación de seguridad media (L2).
Esto suponía que la instalación de equipos con R32 requería de una serie de recursos técnicos y económicos para los instaladores y los usuarios finales.
| PARA EL INSTALADOR | PARA EL PROPIETARIO DE LA INSTALACIÓN |
-Cumplir con los límites de concentración en función de cada aplicación según el RD 138/2011. -No se puede abocardar en el interior de la vivienda. -Debe ser un instalador de nivel 2 y disponer de un técnico titulado. -Debe disponer de un Seguro de Responsabilidad Civil de 900.000 € | -Proyecto de la instalación y certificado Técnico de Obra (incluso para instalar un split de pared en un dormitorio). -Propietario con Seguro de Responsabilidad Civil de 500.000 € -Contrato de mantenimiento suscrito con una instaladora de nivel 2. |
En definitiva, instalar equipos de R32 no estaba prohibido pero cumplir todos los requisitos que marcaba la normativa lo hacía muy costoso y prácticamente inviable.
4.- ¿Qué dice la normativa?
Desde el pasado 8 de Diciembre de 2018, se ha aprobado mediante el Real Decreto-ley 20/2018, la disposición transitoria para la regulación del uso de gases del grupo A2L, como el R32. Vía este real decreto, se eliminan la mayoría de los trámites y requisitos que se recogían en el actual reglamento R.D. 138/2011, aplicándose lo siguiente:
| Equipos no compactos con carga < 1,84 kg | Equipos no compactos con carga entre 1,84kg y 12kg |
La instaladora deberá entregar al cliente los siguientes documentos: -Certificado con los datos de la empresa instaladora. -Fabricante, modelo, año, número de fabricación. -Carga de gas y grupo del gas refrigerante. -Manual de instrucciones La empresa instaladora puede ser de NIVEL 1 o RITE. | El titular deberá presentar a la Comunidad Autónoma la siguiente documentación: -Memoria técnica de la instalación. (incluyendo cálculo de carga máxima admisible) -Certificado de la empresa frigorista y de la instalación. -Certificado de instalación eléctrica. -Declaración de conformidad de los equipos a presión y de sistema de tuberías. -Declaración de conformidad CE de la instalación. -Contrato de mantenimiento con empresa instaladora frigorista. La empresa instaladora puede ser de NIVEL 1 o RITE salvo que la instalación supere el límite de carga máxima admisible o los 12 kg de gas. En ese caso deberá ser de NIVEL 2 y añadir el análisis de riesto de la instalación. |
5.- ¿El R32 es un gas seguro?
Totalmente, el gas R32 se puede utilizar de forma totalmente segura en aplicaciones de aire acondicionado.
El R32 se categoriza dentro de los gases A2L de baja inflamabilidad, pero es extremadamente difícil que prenda. Las chispas que generan los relés o interruptores de los aparatos domésticos, así como la electricidad estática común, no tienen suficiente energía como para prender el R32.
Es más, la inflamación solo se produce a altísimas temperaturas. Puedes poner un mechero delante de un escape de gas R32 y no arde, está comprobado.
El gas R32 solo ardería cuando la concentración de gas en un espacio sea superior a 0,307 kg/m3.
6.- ¿Cuáles son los beneficios del R32 respecto al R410?
MÁS EFICIENTE
Mayor eficiencia energética que el R410A. Necesita menos energía para producir la misma temperatura.
MÁS ECOLÓGICO
Ambos gases tienen un impacto 0 en la capa de ozono, pero el R32 tiene hasta un 70% menor impacto en el calentamiento global (PCA=675) con respecto al R410A (PCA=2088), lo que supone un menor riesgo de daños en el medio ambiente en caso de fugas involuntarias.
MÁS FÁCIL DE MANIPULAR
El R32 es 100% puro (sin mezclas) lo que hace más simple su reciclado y reutilización. Puede cargarse en estado gaseoso y líquido.
MENOR CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE
Requiere de hasta un 40% menos de refrigerante que el R410A ya que tiene mayor transmisión térmica y eficiencia.
7.- ¿Qué tipo de instaladores pueden manipular e instalar equipos de R32?
Según RD 20/2018, la ejecución, mantenimiento, reparación, modificación y desmantelamiento de instalaciones con R32 puede ser realizada por empresas frigoristas de NIVEL 1 o RITE.
Sólo cuando la instalación supere los 12kg de gas o el límite de carga máxima admisible*, la instalación deberá ser realizada por un instalador de NIVEL 2.
| Empresas de NINVEL 1 O RITE | Empresas de NIVEL 2 |
-Pueden montar o mantener equipos de menos de 30kw de consumo en compresor, siendo la suma de los mismos menor de 100kw. -El seguro de responsabilidad civil debe ser de 300.000 €. -Necesita un técnico en plantilla (profesional habilitado frigorista).
| -Sin límite de potencia total. -El seguro de responsabilidad civil debe ser de 900.000 €. -Necesita un ingeniero en plantilla. |
* El cálculo de carga máxima admisible deberá incluirse dentro de la memoria técnica que se requiere siempre pare equipos de R32 instalados con carga de hasta 12 kg.
8.- ¿Son necesarias nuevas herramientas para instalar R32?
Instalar un equipo de aire acondicionado con R32 es igual de fácil que uno de R410. Las herramientas necesarias son prácticamente las mismas.
Sólo se deberá comprobar que el manómetro y la bomba de vacío son compatibles con R32.
 |  |
Bomba de vacío de doble efecto en base a la DIN8975. La mayoría de instaladores dispone de ella. | La presión del R32 es un poco más elevada que la del R410. Se debe comprobar que la aguja del manómetro puede indicar la presión correcta y necesaria o sino aplicar un cambio de escala. |
9.- Dudas sobre abocardar las tuberías de R32
El uso de uniones abocardadas está permitido por normativa siempre para uniones de tuberías con diámetro inferior a 19mm (3/4").
La realidad es que el único cambio aplicado respecto a la normativa anterior es que se incluye el permiso de abocardar la unidad interior dentro de un espacio ocupado.
Gengar Wallpaper 6,Minimalist Marvel Wallpaper,Kansas City Royals Pictures Wallpaper,Useless Websites
23isback https://23is-back.com/ 23isback
Took me time to understand all of the comments, but I seriously enjoyed the write-up. It proved being really helpful to me and Im positive to all of the commenters right here! Its constantly nice when you can not only be informed, but also entertained! I am certain you had enjoyable writing this write-up. G Suite Review
Here at this site really the fastidious material collection so that everybody can enjoy a lot. Jokes for Kids
Thanks for the nice blog. It was very useful for me. I'm happy I found this blog. Thank you for sharing with us,I too always learn something new from your post. Funny Pick-up Lines
If your looking for Online Illinois license plate sticker renewals then you have need to come to the right place.We offer the fastest Illinois license plate sticker renewals in the state. Conversation Starters
THE idea of this story allows you to return with the special key and you can do more wonder things using this simple post. I love to send well connective idea to form the attention. buy facebook poll votes
New site is solid. A debt of gratitude is in order for the colossal exertion. Never Have I Ever Questions
Wow what a Great Information about World Day its exceptionally pleasant educational post. a debt of gratitude is in order for the post. Traffic Secrets
A debt of gratitude is in order for giving late reports with respect to the worry, I anticipate read more. Traffic Secrets Review
I really enjoy reading and also appreciate your work. Clickfunnels Review
They're produced by the very best degree developers who will be distinguished for your polo dress creating. You'll find polo Ron Lauren inside exclusive array which include particular classes for men, women. Resurge
We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. Great work The Underdog Advantage
I have read your article; it is very informative and helpful for me. I admire the valuable information you offer in your articles. Thanks for posting it. Commission Hero
I would like to say that this blog really convinced me to do it! Thanks, very good post. The Knowledge Broker Blueprint
I really enjoy reading and also appreciate your work. The Knowledge Broker Blueprint
They're produced by the very best degree developers who will be distinguished for your polo dress creating. You'll find polo Ron Lauren inside exclusive array which include particular classes for men, women. The Knowledge Broker Blueprint
I have recently started a blog, the info you provide on this site has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work Hero Instinct
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. Secrets Masterclass
sex positions http://69sexpositions.com/
Really impressive post. I read it whole and going to share it with my social circules. I enjoyed your article and planning to rewrite it on my own blog. Reading Head Start Review
Thank you so much for ding the impressive job here, everyone will surely like your post. Reading Head Start
They're produced by the very best degree developers who will be distinguished for your polo dress creating. You'll find polo Ron Lauren inside exclusive array which include particular classes for men, women. Secrets Masterclass Review
Nice post! This is a very nice blog that I will definitively come back to more times this year! Thanks for informative post. Make Him Worship You
A debt of gratitude is in order for the blog entry amigo! Keep them coming... Make Him Worship You
Took me time to understand all of the comments, but I seriously enjoyed the write-up. It proved being really helpful to me and Im positive to all of the commenters right here! Its constantly nice when you can not only be informed, but also entertained! I am certain you had enjoyable writing this write-up. Make Him Worship You
Here at this site really the fastidious material collection so that everybody can enjoy a lot. Kartra Review
Wow what a Great Information about World Day its exceptionally pleasant educational post. a debt of gratitude is in order for the post. Resurge Review
I want you to thank for your time of this wonderful read!!! I definately enjoy every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff of your blog a must read blog! Chimney Rebuild
We are tied directly into the sate’s renewal database which allows us to process your request almost instantly. Chicago Filmmakers
Good to become visiting your weblog again, it has been months for me. Nicely this article that i've been waited for so long. I will need this post to total my assignment in the college, and it has exact same topic together with your write-up. Thanks, good share. Manifestation Magic
I just couldn't leave your website before telling you that I truly enjoyed the top quality info you present to your visitors? Will be back again frequently to check up on new posts. Text Chemistry
A debt of gratitude is in order for the blog entry amigo! Keep them coming... Questions To Ask A Guy Over Text
I have recently started a blog, the info you provide on this site has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work Text Triggers
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. Text Chemistry Review
A debt of gratitude is in order for the blog entry amigo! Keep them coming... Resurge
I have recently started a blog, the info you provide on this site has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work Resurge Supplement
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. Leptitox Supplement
Here at this site really the fastidious material collection so that everybody can enjoy a lot. Resurge Reviews
Took me time to understand all of the comments, but I seriously enjoyed the write-up. It proved being really helpful to me and Im positive to all of the commenters right here! Its constantly nice when you can not only be informed, but also entertained! I am certain you had enjoyable writing this write-up. Resurge
The solid working patterns are the key ideas to swim with the selected region. So we can connect our future with the simplified answers. Thank YOU. cure candida permanently
Great post I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this interesting and knowledgeable article. Leptitox Review
Took me time to understand all of the comments, but I seriously enjoyed the write-up. It proved being really helpful to me and Im positive to all of the commenters right here! Its constantly nice when you can not only be informed, but also entertained! I am certain you had enjoyable writing this write-up. Resurge Supplement
Really impressive post. I read it whole and going to share it with my social circules. I enjoyed your article and planning to rewrite it on my own blog. Hero Instinct
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. Erase Herpes
Well, this got me thinking what other workouts are good for those of us who find ourselves on the road or have limited equipment options. Custom Keto Diet
The writer is enthusiastic about purchasing wooden furniture on the web and his exploration about best wooden furniture has brought about the arrangement of this article. The Herrick Lodge
I am always searching online for articles that can help me. There is obviously a lot to know about this. I think you made some good points in Features also. Keep working, great job ! Garage Doors Colorado Springs
Wow, happy to see this awesome post. I hope this think help any newbie for their awesome work. By the way thanks for share this awesomeness from TJM Motorsport
It is perfect time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I've read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it! A Pietig Concrete
I will really appreciate the writer's choice for choosing this excellent article appropriate to my matter.Here is deep description about the article matter which helped me more. Crossed Up Offroad
Hi there, I found your blog via Google while searching for such kinda informative post and your post looks very interesting for me Sitamoht
I feel really happy to have seen your webpage and look forward to so many more entertaining times reading here. Thanks once more for all the details. Sundc Motorsport
Thanks a lot for one’s intriguing write-up. It’s actually exceptional. Searching ahead for this sort of revisions. Southern Independence Party
so happy to find good place to many here in the post, the writing is just great, thanks for the post. Rolfe and Lane
This is also a very good post which I really enjoy reading. It is not everyday that I have the possibility to see something like this. PolySteel Northeast
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. Reading Head Start Review
New site is solid. A debt of gratitude is in order for the colossal exertion. Overnight Millionaire System Review
quickbookintegrationtheniceemakemytravelingthe fitness idea
dog water fountain
electric flea comb
dog toothbrush
solar fountain
color changing light bulb
leg pillow
flea and tick collar
electric knife sharpener
petgentle
this blog was really great, never seen a great blog like this before. i think im gonna share this to my friends.. ridge protectors
I think I have never seen such blogs ever before that has complete things with all details which I want. So kindly update this ever for us. gaetano usa
Good to become visiting your weblog again, it has been months for me. Nicely this article that i've been waited for so long. I will need this post to total my assignment in the college, and it has exact same topic together with your write-up. Thanks, good share. fox glove accessories
This is very educational content and written well for a change. It's nice to see that some people still understand how to write a quality post! recycle plastics picnic tables
This post is good enough to make somebody understand this amazing thing, and I’m sure everyone will appreciate this interesting things. new mexico beagle rescue
I will really appreciate the writer's choice for choosing this excellent article appropriate to my matter.Here is deep description about the article matter which helped me more. silent assasin
Your music is amazing. You have some very talented artists. I wish you the best of success. tylers tree house
This post is good enough to make somebody understand this amazing thing, and I’m sure everyone will appreciate this interesting things. heritage days race
It is extremely nice to see the greatest details presented in an easy and understanding manner. homer joy
Amazing knowledge and I like to share this kind of information with my friends and hope they like it they why I do divine decadence
Great tips and very easy to understand. This will definitely be very useful for me when I get a chance to start my blog. stansbury holdings
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It 's really very nice and Useful post.Thanks www.onlinebusinesssavvy.com
It’s very informative and you are obviously very knowledgeable in this area. You have opened my eyes to varying views on this topic with interesting and solid content. www.petespropshop.com
Hello! I just wish to give an enormous thumbs up for the nice info you've got right here on this post. I will probably be coming back to your weblog for more soon! rush2profit.com
We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. Great work www.sarasotawildlifefest.com
very interesting post.this is my first time visit here.i found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion..thanks for the post! www.talkingprofits.net
A debt of gratitude is in order for giving late reports with respect to the worry, I anticipate read more. www.the-weekly.net
Very educating story, saved your site for hopes to read more! www.video-games-1.com
Well we really like to visit this site, many useful information we can get here. www.athenspizzawatertown.net
Cool stuff you have and you keep overhaul every one of us www.midsouthcleaners.org
Wow, happy to see this awesome post. I hope this think help any newbie for their awesome work. By the way thanks for share this awesomeness from somethingtocelebrate.biz
You actually make it look so easy with your performance but I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never comprehend. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I'm looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it! www.spiritlightoutreach.org
Wonderful blog post. This is absolute magic from you! I have never seen a more wonderful post than this one. You've really made my day today with this. I hope you keep this up! www.neuroterrain.org
Your articles and substance are uplifting. go here
I just couldn't leave your website before telling you that I truly enjoyed the top quality info you present to your visitors? Will be back again frequently to check up on new posts. bestfamilypets.com
I found Hubwit as a transparent s ite, a social hub which is a conglomerate of Buyers and Sellers who are ready to offer online digital consultancy at decent cost. Dbal Max
mirror mirror https://7mirror-mirror.com/ mirror mirror
hi!,I really like your writing so a lot! proportion we keep up a correspondence more approximately your article on AOL? I require an expert on this space to resolve my problem. May be that is you! Having a look forward to look you. 먹튀검증사이트 ------------------Many thanks for creating the effort to discuss this, I feel strongly about this and like learning a great deal more on this subject. If feasible, as you gain expertise, would you mind updating your weblog with a great deal more details? It’s very useful for me. Waist Trainer
Perusahaan jasa SEO murah bergaransi halaman 1 Google | Layanan Jasa SEO Murah Berkualitas Indonesia.
The second matter note might be you are able to SOLE check the particular condition with the duty reimburse on line by addressing all the INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE web-site. essay writing service US]--=- I need assist with criticism. The problem I have with it, I consider it to seriously and it ends up getting to me and lowering my self-esteem large time. I require assist finding ways to get over what individuals say that ends up hurting my feelings. Any advice? Thanks. CBD Flower
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Genuinely rarely should i encounter a blog that’s both educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you’ve got hit the nail for the head. Your thought is outstanding; the problem is a thing that there are not enough everyone is speaking intelligently about. My business is happy i found this in my hunt for some thing regarding this. weed dispensaries in Santa Ynez california -------------------I imagine this has gotta be some type of evolutionary characteristic to determine what type of person someone is. Whether they are out to get vengence, if they are mean, someone that you need to be cautious about. People would need to understand how to work with to them. idn poker
eating can be considered my hobby he he he. i would really love to visit foods blogs and see some recipes, https://barowatt.com/totosite_6/ -------------Spot on with this write-up, I truly suppose this website wants far more consideration. I’ll in all probability be once more to learn much more, thanks for that info. cryptocurrency for beginners
Loving the info on this internet site , you have done outstanding job on the articles . 리니지프리서버
I am usually to blogging and i actually appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and keep checking for brand new information. Jack Mason=================================================I was on Digg looking for remove paint in your house forum, when I found a link to this blog, glad I stopped by!!! Thanks!!!! What is Jet Token?
I would not pretend to realize precisely why, however I personally could not hope to truly uncover what I was ready after. I had been perplexed and this very article cut through the common solutions that only demonstrate deficiency of content. Thank you a lot. free online chat